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Decorated Dartfish (Nemateleotris decora)

About Decorated Dartfish

Purple firefish — the showier cousin of the standard firefish, with deep purple, magenta, and yellow accents. Same care: peaceful, mid-water hovering, jumpy. A tight-fitting lid is non-negotiable.

Nemateleotris decora, the elegant firefish or purple firefish, is a species of dartfish native to tropical waters in the Indo-West Pacific, from Mauritius to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, and south to New Caledonia, from depths ranging between 25 and 70 m. It is found over hard, open bottoms of reefs, sandy patches and rubble, as well as deeper coastal outer reef drop-offs where there are strong currents. It reaches a maximum length of 9 cm (3 in). This species is often found in pairs and is monogamous. They feed on zooplankton, especially the larvae of copepods and crustaceans. They will dart into holes when alarmed. The populations of this species from the western Indian Ocean have been recognised by some workers as a distinct species, Nemateleotris exquisita, however, the validity of this taxon needs more taxonomic research.

Notes from the editors

What it looks like. Slender white body with vivid purple-magenta head and yellow accents. Tall first dorsal fin like the standard firefish. The "showier" sibling of the regular firefish goby.

In your tank. Peaceful, mid-water hovering, jumpy. Same care profile as the firefish but tends to be slightly bolder and more visible.

Care notes. A tight-fitting lid is non-negotiable. Best singly or as a bonded pair acquired together. Reef-safe.

Sourcing and feeding. Wild-collected from Indo-West Pacific reefs; widely available ($30–60). Carnivore — small frozen and live foods.

Care info is a starting point, not a guarantee. Individual specimens, water chemistry, and tankmate dynamics vary. Verify against multiple sources and adjust to what you observe. See our terms & disclaimers.

Related fish

Sources & attribution