ReefDen

Species database

Every species, with the details that actually matter.

Tank size, care level, water parameters, temperament, reef-compatibility, and feeding — all in one place. Filter to find the right species for your tank.

47 species found

Acanthurus achilles
fishCare 5/5Reef-safe

Achilles Tang

Family Acanthuridae

The Achilles tang is gorgeous and notoriously difficult — wild-caught only, prone to ich, and demands large swimming room with strong flow that mimics the surge zones it comes from. An expert fish, often listed at expert prices.

Min tank: 180 gal

Amphiprion ocellaris
fishCare 1/5Reef-safe

Ocellaris Clownfish

Family Pomacentridae

The classic beginner saltwater fish — hardy, peaceful, and famously bonded to anemones (though anemones are advanced and not required).

Min tank: 20 gal

Anampses chrysocephalus
fishCare 2/5

Psychedelic Wrasse

Family Labridae

Hawaiian-endemic wrasse with intricate red-and-white patterning — a high-value display fish. Like other Anampses, it benefits from a deep sand bed for sleeping and an established system with a healthy copepod population.

Min tank: 70 gal

Atrosalarias fuscus
fishCare 1/5Reef-safe

Dusky blenny

Family Blenniidae

Plain-brown blenny that earns its keep eating filamentous algae and perching photogenically on rockwork. Peaceful, hardy, and well-suited to nano and mid-sized reefs. Make sure there's enough algae growth to feed it.

Min tank: 20 gal

Canthigaster valentini
fishCare 3/5

Blacksaddle Toby

Family Tetraodontidae

A pocket-sized puffer with personality — recognizable, curious, and one of the few pufferfish small enough for a mid-sized reef. Will sample coral polyps and small inverts opportunistically; not a fully reef-safe choice.

Min tank: 30 gal

Chelmon rostratus
fishCare 4/5

Copperband Butterflyfish

Family Chaetodontidae

Famous for eating aiptasia — and equally famous for being difficult to feed once the aiptasia is gone. Captive-bred specimens are dramatically more successful than wild-caught. Quarantine and ensure it's eating before purchase.

Min tank: 75 gal

Chromis ternatensis
fishCare 1/5Reef-safe

Ternate Chromis

Family Pomacentridae

Schooling damselfish for the open water column — a peaceful counterpoint to the more aggressive blue-green chromis. Hardy and beginner-friendly, but the group will thin itself down to one or two over time.

Min tank: 30 gal

Chrysiptera hemicyanea
fishCare 2/5Reef-safe

Azure Demoiselle

Family Pomacentridae

Vivid yellow-and-electric-blue damsel — much more peaceful than its reputation suggests, especially in a larger tank with established territory. Beautiful color contrast against rockwork; hardy under nearly any reef conditions.

Min tank: 30 gal

Cirrhilabrus exquisitus
fishCare 2/5

Exquisite Wrasse

Family Labridae

A fairy wrasse with stunning courtship coloration when males display. Active mid-water swimmer that adds constant motion. Like most fairy wrasses, it benefits from a tight-fitting lid — they're enthusiastic jumpers.

Min tank: 30 gal

Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus
fishCare 2/5

Pixy Hawkfish

Family Cirrhitidae

Hawkfish with a perched, alert posture and reddish blotchy markings. Personality-driven and undemanding — but it considers small ornamental shrimp and tiny fish to be food. Compatible with most reef inhabitants over 2 inches.

Min tank: 30 gal

Cryptocentrus leptocephalus
fishCare 1/5Reef-safe

Pinkspot Shrimpgoby

Family Gobiidae

Shrimp goby with a built-in entertainment system: it forms a lifelong commensal pair with a pistol shrimp that digs and maintains a shared burrow. Get the goby and shrimp at the same time for best pairing odds.

Min tank: 20 gal

Ctenochaetus strigosus
fishCare 2/5Reef-safe

Goldring Surgeonfish

Family Acanthuridae

Kole tang — arguably the best algae-grazing tang for a mid-sized reef. Constantly working over rockwork picking off film algae and detritus. Hawaii-sourced specimens are sustainably collected and tend to ship better.

Min tank: 55 gal

Doryrhamphus excisus
fishCare 4/5Reef-safe

Bluestripe Pipefish

Family Syngnathidae

Small, peaceful pipefish that picks at copepods and amphipods. Best in mature systems with established pod populations and no aggressive tankmates. Will not compete for prepared foods — feeds on what it can find.

Min tank: 30 gal

Ecsenius midas
fishCare 1/5Reef-safe

Midas Combtooth Blenny

Family Blenniidae

Unusual blenny — it swims in mid-water rather than perching, with a lyretail and shimmering gold body. Peaceful, beginner-friendly, and one of the few blennies that integrates well with active swimming tankmates.

Min tank: 20 gal

Elacatinus oceanops
fishCare 1/5Reef-safe

Neon Goby

Family Gobiidae

Tiny Caribbean cleaner goby that sets up cleaning stations and actually picks parasites off larger fish — the captive-bred equivalent of the wild-caught cleaner wrasse, without the ethical concerns. Excellent in pairs.

Min tank: 20 gal

Genicanthus lamarck
fishCare 3/5

Lamarck's Angelfish

Family Pomacanthidae

One of the few truly reef-safe angelfish. Picks at zooplankton rather than nipping corals, and the male's elegant tail makes it a centerpiece. Best in larger systems where it has room to cruise the open water column.

Min tank: 75 gal

Gobiodon citrinus
fishCare 1/5Reef-safe

Lemon Coralgoby

Family Gobiidae

Small yellow goby that lives directly inside the branches of Acropora corals — secretes a defensive mucus that other fish learn to avoid. Reef-safe and peaceful; pairs do well in established SPS-friendly systems.

Min tank: 20 gal

Gramma loreto
fishCare 1/5Reef-safe

Royal Gramma

Family Grammatidae

Stunning purple-to-yellow gradient. Hardy, peaceful, and one of the most beautiful fish you can keep at this care level.

Min tank: 30 gal

Gramma melacara
fishCare 1/5Reef-safe

Blackcap Basslet

Family Grammatidae

The blackcap basslet is the deeper-water cousin of the royal gramma — purple body with a sharp black cap. Hangs upside-down under overhangs and in caves. Hardy, peaceful, and a great alternative if royal grammas feel overdone.

Min tank: 30 gal

Halichoeres iridis
fishCare 2/5

Rainbow Wrasse

Family Labridae

Rainbow wrasse with iridescent flanks and a deeply-forked tail. Active sand-sleeper — needs a deep sand bed for nightly burrowing. Will sample small ornamental shrimp; safer with mature corals than with delicate inverts.

Min tank: 30 gal

Heniochus diphreutes
fishCare 4/5

Schooling Bannerfish

Family Chaetodontidae

The schooling bannerfish — a Moorish-idol lookalike that's dramatically easier to keep. Best in groups of 3–5 in a larger tank. Not reliably reef-safe (will sample LPS and zoanthids), so think of this as a fish-only-with-live-rock species.

Min tank: 75 gal

Hippocampus erectus
fishCare 4/5Reef-safe

Northern Seahorse

Family Syngnathidae

Captive-bred lined seahorses are one of the few seahorses suited to home aquariums. They need a species-specific tank with hitching posts, slow flow, and 3–4 small meals daily. Not compatible with active fish that would outcompete them at feeding.

Min tank: 30 gal

Holacanthus ciliaris
fishCare 3/5

Queen Angelfish

Family Pomacanthidae

Caribbean queen angel — large, brilliantly colored, and a centerpiece for big systems only. Will pick at LPS and sponges; treat as fish-only-with-live-rock. Juveniles and adults look like different species, both stunning.

Min tank: 220 gal

Koumansetta rainfordi
fishCare 1/5Reef-safe

Old Glory

Family Gobiidae

Old glory goby — orange and yellow horizontal striping make it one of the most colorful small gobies you can keep. Active grazer that picks at film algae and detritus on rockwork. Hardy and peaceful in any reef.

Min tank: 20 gal

Labroides dimidiatus
fishCare 2/5

Bluestreak Cleaner Wrasse

Family Labridae

The bluestreak cleaner wrasse looks irresistible and we don't recommend it. They specialize on parasites in the wild; in captivity most starve within months. Captive-bred neon gobies (Elacatinus oceanops) do the same job and thrive.

Min tank: 30 gal

Macropharyngodon meleagris
fishCare 2/5

Leopard Wrasse

Family Labridae

Leopard wrasse — stunning spotted pattern, but obligate copepod feeder. Only buy from suppliers who confirm the specimen is eating, and only put it in a mature system with a thriving pod population (or refugium feed).

Min tank: 30 gal

Meiacanthus grammistes
fishCare 1/5Reef-safe

Linespot Fangblenny

Family Blenniidae

Striped fang blenny — venomous to predators, peaceful to everything else. Mimics and is mimicked by several other species. A hardy mid-water swimmer that adds personality without aggression. Good first-fang-blenny pick.

Min tank: 20 gal

Naso unicornis
fishCare 2/5Reef-safe

Bluespine Unicornfish

Family Acanthuridae

Bluespine unicornfish — a giant tang that reaches over two feet in adulthood. Reef-safe and personable, but needs a tank of 240 gallons or more long-term. Not a fish you grow out of an 80-gallon and "rehome."

Min tank: 240 gal

Nemateleotris decora
fishCare 1/5Reef-safe

Decorated Dartfish

Family Microdesmidae

Purple firefish — the showier cousin of the standard firefish, with deep purple, magenta, and yellow accents. Same care: peaceful, mid-water hovering, jumpy. A tight-fitting lid is non-negotiable.

Min tank: 20 gal

Nemateleotris magnifica
fishCare 1/5Reef-safe

Firefish Goby

Family Microdesmidae

Slender, white-and-orange with a tall first dorsal fin. Hovers in open water and dives to its burrow at the slightest scare.

Min tank: 20 gal

Odonus niger
fishCare 3/5

Redtooth Triggerfish

Family Balistidae

The redtooth triggerfish is a comparatively peaceful trigger that swims in the open water column rather than picking apart rockwork. Reef-safe with caution — it tolerates corals but will sample small ornamental inverts.

Min tank: 100 gal

Oxycirrhites typus
fishCare 2/5

Longnose Hawkfish

Family Cirrhitidae

Striking red-and-white grid pattern on a long-snouted hawkfish that perches in branching coral. Reef-compatible with corals but will pick off small ornamental shrimp. Hardy and easy to feed once established.

Min tank: 30 gal

Pomacanthus imperator
fishCare 3/5

Emperor Angelfish

Family Pomacanthidae

The emperor angel is one of the most recognizable reef fish. Juveniles are dramatic blue-and-white spirals; adults transform into yellow-and-blue striped powerhouses. Needs a very large tank long-term and will sample LPS and sponges.

Min tank: 220 gal

Pseudanthias bartlettorum
fishCare 3/5Reef-safe

Bartlett's Anthias

Family Anthiadidae

Peaceful anthias in vivid yellow and lavender — schools naturally in the wild. Like all anthias, it needs 3–4 small meaty feedings a day and a stable group of 5+. The most beginner-friendly anthias once feeding is established.

Min tank: 70 gal

Pseudocheilinus tetrataenia
fishCare 2/5

Four-lined Wrasse

Family Labridae

Four-line wrasse — small, hardy, and effective at controlling pest flatworms and bristleworms. Mildly aggressive to similar small fish, so add it last to the stocking order. A favorite of nano-reefers.

Min tank: 30 gal

Pseudochromis aldabraensis
fishCare 2/5Reef-safe

Orange Dottyback

Family Pseudochromidae

Electric-orange dottyback — small, vibrant, and useful for controlling bristleworm and pyramid snail populations. Aggressive for its size: don't pair with similar small peaceful fish. Add last to the tank.

Min tank: 30 gal

Rhinecanthus aculeatus
fishCare 3/5

Lagoon Triggerfish

Family Balistidae

The Picasso triggerfish — bold geometric markings and even bolder personality. Will rearrange rockwork, eat anything it can fit in its mouth, and learn to recognize you. Fish-only territory; not reef-safe.

Min tank: 100 gal

Stonogobiops yasha
fishCare 1/5Reef-safe

Red-striped Shrimpgoby

Family Gobiidae

Yasha goby — partners with a pistol shrimp in a shared burrow, just like the Pinkspot. The yasha is smaller and more nano-friendly, and the red-striped white body is striking. Always buy the goby-shrimp pair together.

Min tank: 20 gal

Valenciennea puellaris
fishCare 1/5Reef-safe

Orange-dashed Goby

Family Gobiidae

Diamond goby — large, peaceful sand-sifter that constantly filters sand through its gills, exposing detritus for cleanup. Needs an established sand bed with sufficient microfauna or will slowly starve. Mature systems only.

Min tank: 20 gal

Xanthichthys auromarginatus
fishCare 3/5

Gilded Triggerfish

Family Balistidae

The most reef-safe triggerfish — feeds on zooplankton in the wild and won't molest most corals or inverts. Adult males develop a striking blue throat patch. Pairs do well in larger systems.

Min tank: 100 gal

Zebrasoma flavescens
fishCare 3/5Reef-safe

Yellow Tang

Family Acanthuridae

An iconic, brilliantly yellow surgeonfish. Active, grazing, and a centerpiece of medium-to-large reef tanks.

Min tank: 75 gal

Zebrasoma scopas
fishCare 2/5Reef-safe

Brown Tang

Family Acanthuridae

Brown tang — understated coloring belies a hardy, active grazer. Reaches the same adult size as a yellow tang and benefits from the same conditions: plenty of swimming room and constant access to algae or nori.

Min tank: 180 gal

Amphiprion percula
fishCare 1/5Reef-safe

Percula Clownfish

Family Pomacentridae

The percula clownfish (Amphiprion percula) is one of the most iconic reef fish in the hobby — small, hardy, and famously photogenic against host anemones. Tank-bred specimens are widely available and adapt well to standard reef tanks.

Min tank: 30 gal

Centropyge loriculus
fishCare 3/5

Flame Angelfish

Family Pomacanthidae

The flame angel (Centropyge loriculus) is a small Indo-Pacific dwarf angelfish prized for its vivid red-orange body with vertical black bars. Reef compatibility is generally good but individual specimens can occasionally nip at large-polyp stony corals and clams.

Min tank: 70 gal

Cirrhilabrus rubrisquamis
fishCare 2/5

red velvet fairy wrasse

Family Labridae

Red velvet fairy wrasse — deep ruby coloration with iridescent scales. Peaceful, beautifully behaved, and jumper-prone (lid required). Pairs and harems work in larger reef tanks with established territories.

Min tank: 30 gal

Synchiropus splendidus
fishCare 4/5Reef-safe

Mandarinfish

Family Callionymidae

Synchiropus splendidus, the mandarinfish or mandarin dragonet, is a small, brightly colored member of the dragonet family, which is popular in the saltwater aquarium trade.

Min tank: 50 gal

Zebrasoma xanthurum
fishCare 3/5Reef-safe

Purple Tang

Family Acanthuridae

Purple tang — vivid violet body with a bright yellow tail. One of the most striking tangs in the hobby. Like other Zebrasomas, semi-aggressive toward similar-shaped tangs; add early or last in the stocking order.

Min tank: 130 gal